How does the 'rule of law' function in society?

The 'rule of law' is a fundamental principle that underscores the importance of accountability and fairness within a society. It functions by establishing that everyone, including individuals and institutions, is subject to the law. This ensures that laws are applied consistently and fairly, promoting justice and equality. Under the rule of law, arbitrary decisions by rulers or authorities are minimized; instead, everyone is expected to adhere to established laws, which are created through recognized legal processes.

This principle is vital for maintaining public confidence in the legal system, as it assures citizens that their rights are protected and that they have access to remedies should those rights be infringed. It creates a stable and orderly society where laws govern behavior rather than the whims of powerful individuals. Thus, the rule of law fosters an environment where justice prevails, and citizens are empowered to hold those in power accountable, reinforcing a sense of community and shared responsibility.

The other options do not accurately reflect the essence of the rule of law. For example, the notion of government supremacy over citizens contradicts the fundamental notion of accountability that the rule of law advocates. Similarly, the idea that laws can be disregarded in emergencies or selectively enforced undermines the consistency and fairness that the rule of law seeks to uphold. Therefore, the