What does it mean for the Judiciary to act without interference?

Judicial independence refers to the principle that the judiciary should operate without influence or interference from other branches of government, such as the executive or legislative branches. This concept is fundamental to ensuring that judges can make decisions based on the law and facts of a case, free from external pressures or partisan politics.

When the judiciary acts without interference, it upholds the rule of law and ensures fair and impartial adjudication of cases. This independence is essential for protecting individual rights and maintaining public confidence in the legal system. If the judiciary were subject to interference from other branches of government or political entities, it would undermine its ability to function as an impartial arbiter, potentially leading to biased decisions and a lack of accountability.

While the concepts of separation of powers, responsible government, and executive authority are related to the functioning of a government, they do not specifically address the independence of the judiciary in the way that judicial independence does. Separation of powers outlines the distribution of government responsibilities among different branches, but judicial independence specifically highlights the necessity for the judiciary to operate free from external influence.