What does law reform aim to achieve?

Law reform aims to adapt laws to reflect the evolving values, needs, and knowledge of society. As society changes over time—through shifts in cultural values, advancements in technology, or new understandings of justice and fairness—existing laws may become inadequate or even obsolete. Reform ensures that the legal system remains relevant and effective by updating laws accordingly. This process can help promote justice, protect individuals' rights, and align legal frameworks with contemporary ethical standards.

The other options do not reflect the purpose of law reform. Maintaining outdated legal practices would hinder progress and fail to address current societal needs. Creating more laws without thorough review could lead to confusion and inefficiency within the legal system, and simply increasing penalties for all crimes does not address the underlying issues that law reform strives to tackle, such as rehabilitation, societal values, and enforcement of justice.