What does 'preponderance of evidence' refer to in civil cases?

'Preponderance of evidence' is a crucial concept in civil cases, referring to the standard of proof that must be met by a party in order to win a case. It means that the evidence presented must show that something is more likely true than not true. In practical terms, this standard requires that the evidence in favor of a party must outweigh the evidence against it, tipping the scale in that party’s favor.

This standard is distinct from the higher burden of proof required in criminal cases, where 'beyond a reasonable doubt' is the standard. The preponderance of evidence is the most common standard used in civil litigation, making it fundamentally important for understanding how civil cases are adjudicated.

In this context, it highlights how civil cases often do not demand the same level of certainty that criminal cases do; instead, the focus is on which party's claims are more credible and supported by evidence. The other statements do not capture the essence of what 'preponderance of evidence' signifies in civil law as effectively as this one.