What does the process of judicial review involve?

The process of judicial review specifically involves the judiciary's responsibility to assess the constitutionality of administrative actions or laws. This judicial power allows courts to examine whether laws or government actions comply with the constitution, ensuring that any legislation or action that does not align with constitutional principles can be invalidated.

Judicial review serves as a crucial mechanism for upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights, acting as a check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches. By determining whether a law is consistent with constitutional provisions, the judiciary plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of power within the government and safeguarding democratic principles.

In contrast, the other options focus on different areas that do not pertain to the legal definition of judicial review. For instance, reviewing corporate policies by shareholders relates to corporate governance, while evaluating public transportation safety concerns the realm of public safety and regulation. Monitoring criminal activities falls under law enforcement duties rather than judicial review. Therefore, the appropriate focus on the constitutionality aspect of judicial review makes the second option the correct choice.