What does the term 'executive government' refer to?

The term 'executive government' specifically refers to the body that is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws passed by the Parliament. This includes the administration and management of government policies and programs. In a parliamentary system, the executive government is typically composed of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, who oversee various government departments and agencies, ensuring that laws are executed effectively. This role is crucial in the governance process, as it translates legislative intent into practical application.

The other options do pertain to different functions within the government. The Parliament's function primarily relates to law-making and representation of the electorate. The legislative process specifically describes how legislation is created and passed through various stages in Parliament. The judicial review process involves the judiciary's examination of laws and government actions to determine their legality and constitutionality, which is separate from the functions of the executive branch. Thus, the correct understanding of 'executive government' clearly aligns with its role as the implementer of laws, making the correct answer the one that identifies this aspect.