What is involved in the "appeal process"?

The appeal process involves a party challenging a court's decision in a higher court. When a party seeks an appeal, they are asking the appellate court to review the decision made by a lower court. This process is based on the argument that there were legal errors in the way the original case was handled, which may have affected the outcome. The higher court does not typically re-evaluate all the evidence or testimony presented in the original trial; rather, it looks at the record of the case to determine whether the law was applied correctly.

In the context of the other choices, submitting a new case to the lower court refers to starting a new legal proceeding rather than challenging an existing decision. Negotiating a settlement outside of court involves resolving disputes by mutual agreement without involving a court decision, which is distinct from the formal appeal process. Revising the laws applicable to a case would involve legislative changes or legal reforms, rather than challenging a specific court judgment. Therefore, the essence of the appeal process is centered on contesting a lower court's ruling in a higher judicial venue.