What is meant by the division of legislative powers?

The division of legislative powers refers to the distribution of authority to make laws among different levels or branches of government. This concept is crucial in understanding how government operates, particularly in a federal system where powers are divided between national and state governments.

The correct answer focuses on the sharing of powers across arms of government, indicating that various branches, such as the legislature (which creates laws), the executive (which implements laws), and the judiciary (which interprets laws), each have defined roles and powers. This system is designed to create a balance of power, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensuring a system of checks and balances.

The other choices imply different concepts. For instance, sharing of powers across different states suggests a focus on federalism rather than legislative powers specifically. The concentration of powers within Parliament indicates a lack of separation, which contradicts the essence of the division of powers. Lastly, while there is a need for the separation of powers among government branches, this refers more broadly to how different functions of government are allocated rather than the specific legislative context. Thus, the correct answer embodies the principle that legislative powers are shared and defined among various branches of government to maintain a balanced and functioning democracy.