What is the first step in the process of examining a witness?

The process of examining a witness in a legal context begins with swearing in the witness. This step is crucial because it establishes the witness's obligation to tell the truth during their testimony. By administering an oath or affirmation, the court reinforces the importance of honesty and the seriousness of the legal proceedings. This foundational action sets the stage for the subsequent examination phases, including examination-in-chief, where the party that called the witness will gather their initial testimony. Skipping the swearing-in would undermine the integrity of the testimony and the legal process as a whole. Thus, swearing in the witness is recognized as the essential first step before any actual questioning occurs.