What is the main function of the judiciary in a legal system?

The main function of the judiciary in a legal system is to interpret laws. This role involves analyzing legislation and judicial precedents to resolve disputes and clarify the application of laws in specific cases. The judiciary ensures that the law is applied consistently and fairly, providing insights into legislative intent and adapting legal principles to the evolving social context.

Interpreting laws is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and upholding justice within a society. When courts interpret laws, they effectively provide guidance on how laws should be understood and implemented, influencing the legal framework in which individuals and institutions operate.

Creating laws is typically the responsibility of the legislative branch, while enforcing laws falls under the jurisdiction of law enforcement agencies and executive authorities. Defending rights and liberties is also a significant function of the judiciary, but it primarily stems from their role in interpreting laws, especially those related to civil rights, rather than being an independent function.