What is the primary aim of the separation of powers?

The primary aim of the separation of powers is to distribute governance among branches. This principle is foundational in many democratic systems and is designed to prevent any one branch of government—executive, legislative, or judicial—from gaining excessive power. By dividing responsibilities and powers among these branches, a system of checks and balances is created, ensuring that each branch can limit the powers of the others. This promotes accountability and protects the rights of citizens by reducing the risk of tyranny or abuse of power.

In the context of governance, this means that the legislature makes the laws, the executive implements them, and the judiciary interprets them, creating a collaborative and oversight-driven government structure where no single entity can dominate the decision-making process.