What is the primary purpose of alternative dispute resolution (ADR)?

The primary purpose of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is to resolve conflicts outside of the formal judicial process. ADR methods such as mediation, arbitration, and negotiation provide parties in a dispute with options to reach an agreement without going to court. This process is often more flexible, faster, and less expensive than traditional litigation. It also promotes a collaborative approach to conflict resolution, which can lead to more satisfactory outcomes for all involved parties.

The other options, while related to the broader context of legal processes, do not align with the fundamental aim of ADR. For instance, enforcing legal judgments is a function of the court system, not ADR. Eliminating the need for mediation entirely is contrary to the concept of ADR since mediation is a vital aspect of many ADR strategies. Lastly, gathering evidence for legal proceedings pertains to the litigation process and is not a purpose of ADR, which focuses on resolving disputes amicably and efficiently without entering the formal legal system.