What is the primary responsibility of the Judiciary?

The primary responsibility of the Judiciary is to make judgments about the law. This encompasses interpreting laws, assessing their application in various contexts, and ensuring justice is served by resolving disputes based on legal principles. The Judiciary acts as a check on the other branches of government by reviewing laws and their implementations to ensure they adhere to the constitution and protect citizens' rights. Judges and courts analyze cases, apply relevant statutes, and create legal precedents that guide future legal interpretations.

Other options suggest responsibilities that are somewhat aligned with the functions of the Judiciary but do not capture its primary role. For instance, while the Judiciary may play a part in the enforcement of laws, that is primarily the role of the Executive branch, which is responsible for putting laws into action. Amendments to laws typically require legislative processes, not judicial review, and overseeing the Executive is not a direct responsibility of the Judiciary, although courts can check executive actions through judicial review. Therefore, making judgments about the law is where the Judiciary's essential role lies.