What is the role of a jury in a civil trial?

In a civil trial, the role of a jury is to assess the evidence presented during the trial and determine whether the defendant is liable for the claims made against them. This involves evaluating the facts, hearing witness testimonies, and considering the relevant legal standards to decide if the plaintiff has met their burden of proof.

Once liability is established, the jury may also be responsible for determining the amount of damages to be awarded to the plaintiff, which could include compensation for losses such as medical expenses, lost wages, or emotional distress. This highlights the jury's function as a critical component of the judicial process in civil cases, as they not only find facts but also help in resolving disputes regarding monetary compensation.

The other options do not pertain to the role of a jury in a civil context. For instance, determining guilt or innocence is specific to criminal trials, while representing a plaintiff or summarizing the case are not functions of a jury but rather roles played by legal representatives or the judge. Thus, option B encapsulates the primary duties of a jury in civil trials accurately.