Which of the following best describes social cohesion?

Social cohesion refers to the bonds that bring society together, which is fundamentally about creating a stable community where individuals feel connected to one another. The best descriptor for social cohesion among the given choices emphasizes the role of laws in promoting societal values and human rights.

When laws are designed to protect these values and rights, they contribute to a sense of belonging and mutual respect among individuals within a society. This fosters trust and cooperation, which are essential for social cohesion. By ensuring that everyone is treated equally and justly, the laws help to bridge differences among diverse groups, thereby reinforcing the fabric of society.

In contrast, the other options do not fully capture the essence of social cohesion. The ability to unite people under a single belief suggests a more homogeneous society that may overlook individual differences and rights. Promoting individual freedoms without regard to societal expectations can lead to fragmentation rather than unity. Lastly, a strict enforcement of rules could create an environment of fear or resentment rather than one of connection and understanding. Hence, the emphasis on laws protecting societal values and human rights is what best encapsulates the concept of social cohesion.