Which of the following describes legislation?

Legislation specifically refers to laws that are created and passed by a legislative body, which in most contexts means Parliament. This process involves a series of discussions, proposals, debates, and votes, ultimately leading to the enactment of laws that govern various aspects of society.

The concept of legislation is rooted in the formal law-making process where elected representatives propose changes or new laws that, once agreed upon, become enforceable as legal statutes. This authority is typically derived from the constitution or legal framework that defines the role of Parliament within the government structure.

In contrast, executive orders originate from the executive branch of government and may not be considered legislation as they do not go through the same deliberative process as laws crafted in Parliament. Judicial rulings, on the other hand, interpret existing laws and do not create new laws; they apply and clarify the law based on cases brought before the courts. Lastly, public consensus represents a general agreement among the populace, which might influence legislation but does not, in itself, create legally binding laws.

Thus, the characterization of law-making through Parliament accurately captures the essence of legislation.