Which of the following is true about ordinary public bills?

The statement that ordinary public bills can originate in either House of Parliament is accurate and reflects the legislative process in parliamentary systems. This flexibility allows for a more democratic approach to law-making, as it does not restrict the initiation of legislation to one specific house.

In many parliamentary systems, such as Australia’s, ordinary public bills are proposed laws that can address a wide range of issues affecting the public. They can be brought forward by government ministers or private members and can be debated and passed in either the House of Representatives or the Senate.

Other choices are specific to certain characteristics of public bills that do not universally apply. For instance, the requirement for tax levying or government spending typically pertains to specific types of bills and is not a defining feature of all ordinary public bills. Additionally, the notion that these bills must originate in the upper house or that they are strictly presented by private members is not accurate, as both government and private members can introduce them in either house.