Which principle ensures that laws are created through the consent of the governed in Australia?

The principle that ensures laws are created through the consent of the governed in Australia is representative government. This concept underlines the democratic framework within which citizens elect representatives to make decisions and create laws on their behalf. In this system, the authority of the government derives from the will of the people, typically expressed through regular and fair elections.

In a representative government, elected officials are accountable to their constituents, meaning that if the representatives do not act in the interests of the people who elected them, they can be voted out in the next election. This creates a direct link between the electorate and the legislative process, fostering a sense of participation and consent from the governed populace regarding the laws that affect their lives.

The other concepts, while important, do not specifically encapsulate the idea of laws being created through the consent of the governed. For example, judicial independence is about the separation of the judiciary from other branches of government to ensure fair and impartial justice, responsible government refers to the accountability of the executive to the legislature, and a constitutional monarchy involves a hereditary monarch's role within the framework of constitutional law, but does not directly address how laws are created through popular consent.