Who is referred to as the plaintiff in a court case?

The plaintiff in a court case is the individual or party who initiates the lawsuit by filing a complaint against another party, known as the defendant. This role is crucial in the legal process, as the plaintiff seeks a remedy for a perceived wrong, which could involve monetary compensation or specific actions.

The plaintiff presents their case in court and has the burden of proof to demonstrate that their claims are valid. This position is foundational to civil litigation, as it defines who is bringing the issue before the court for resolution. In contrast, the other roles mentioned, such as the defendant (the accused individual), the judge (the impartial arbiter), and the attorney for the defendant (the legal representative), do not initiate the lawsuit and have different functions within the judicial system.